Quick Facts
- Capital: Shillong
- Largest City: Shillong
- Official Languages: English, Khasi, Garo
- Formation: 21 January 1972
- Nicknames: “Abode of Clouds”
- Borders: Assam, Bangladesh
- UNESCO Sites: None (Living Root Bridges are iconic)
Contents
History & Heritage
Meghalaya was part of Assam until 1972, when it became a full-fledged state. It has a unique tribal history with Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia cultures.
- Tribal Kingdoms: Khasi and Jaintia hills were ruled by local chiefs.
- Colonial Era: British influence during 19th century.
- Modern Statehood: Formed on 21 January 1972.
Geography & Climate
Known for its rainfall, rolling hills, waterfalls, and limestone caves.
- Rainiest Places: Mawsynram & Cherrapunji.
- Climate: Pleasant summers, heavy monsoons, cool winters.
Top Places to Visit (Handpicked)
- Shillong: Umiam Lake, Elephant Falls.
- Cherrapunji: Nohkalikai Falls, caves, root bridges.
- Mawsynram: Wettest place on Earth.
- Dawki: Crystal-clear river boating.
- Jowai: Waterfalls and culture.
- Mawlynnong: Cleanest village in Asia.
- Balpakram National Park: Wildlife and scenic landscapes.
Festivals of Meghalaya
- Shad Suk Mynsiem: Khasi thanksgiving festival.
- Wangala: Garo harvest festival.
- Behdienkhlam: Jaintia religious festival.
- Autumn Festival: Cultural extravaganza.
Cuisine – What to Eat
Meghalayan cuisine is rich in local flavors and tribal influences.
- Staples: Rice, pork, and fish dishes.
- Specials: Jadoh (rice & meat), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame), Tungrymbai (fermented soy).
Arts, Handicrafts & Culture
- Khasi bamboo and cane crafts.
- Tribal dance and music traditions.
- Colorful attire of Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes.
Adventure & Wildlife
- Trekking to Double Decker Living Root Bridge.
- River boating in Dawki.
- Caving in Cherrapunji and Mawsynram.
How to Reach
- By Air: Shillong Airport (Umroi).
- By Rail: Nearest station is Guwahati (Assam).
- By Road: Well connected via Assam highways.
Best Time to Visit
October to April is perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Sample Itineraries
4 Days – Shillong & Cherrapunji
- Day 1: Shillong city tour.
- Day 2: Umiam Lake & Elephant Falls.
- Day 3: Cherrapunji waterfalls & caves.
- Day 4: Dawki & Mawlynnong visit.
5 Days – Nature & Adventure
- Day 1: Shillong arrival and exploration.
- Day 2: Trek to root bridges.
- Day 3: Cherrapunji caves.
- Day 4: Dawki boating.
- Day 5: Return with local market shopping.
Famous Personalities
- Ranikor Syiem: Khasi leader.
- Lou Majaw: Legendary rock musician.