Quick Facts
- Capital: Puducherry (Pondicherry)
- Official Languages: Tamil, French, English
- Formation: Became a Union Territory in 1963
- Nicknames: “French Riviera of the East”
- Districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe, Yanam
Contents
History & Heritage
Puducherry’s history is shaped by French colonial rule, Tamil kingdoms, and trade with Europe.
- French Rule: Puducherry remained under French control until 1954.
- Colonial Architecture: French quarters with pastel-colored houses.
- Modern Era: Union Territory since 1963.
Geography & Climate
Puducherry is located on the Coromandel Coast, with coastal towns and backwaters.
- Districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe, Yanam.
- Climate: Tropical; hot summers and pleasant winters.
Top Places to Visit
- Promenade Beach: Iconic seaside walkway.
- Auroville: International township and Matrimandir.
- French Quarter: Colonial architecture and cafés.
- Aurobindo Ashram: Spiritual retreat.
- Paradise Beach: Ideal for relaxation.
Culture & French Influence
- Blend of French and Tamil traditions.
- Charming cafés, street art, and colonial buildings.
- Spiritual centers like Auroville and Ashram.
Festivals
- Pongal: Tamil harvest festival.
- Bastille Day: Celebrated with French spirit.
- International Yoga Festival: Spiritual wellness event.
Cuisine
Puducherry cuisine is a mix of Tamil flavors and French dishes.
- Specialties: Crepes, seafood, baguettes, South Indian curries.
- Drinks: Filter coffee and wine.
Beaches & Activities
- Relax at Paradise and Serenity Beaches.
- Scuba diving and boat rides.
- Cycle tours in French Quarter.
How to Reach
- By Air: Puducherry Airport (via Chennai).
- By Rail: Puducherry Railway Station.
- By Road: ECR highway from Chennai.
Best Time to Visit
October to March is the best time for pleasant weather.
Sample Itineraries
3 Days – Puducherry Highlights
- Day 1: Explore French Quarter and Promenade Beach.
- Day 2: Auroville and Aurobindo Ashram.
- Day 3: Paradise Beach and local markets.