Quick Facts
- Capital: Gangtok
- Largest City: Gangtok
- Official Languages: English, Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha
- Formation: 16 May 1975
- Nicknames: “Land of Mystic Monasteries”
- Borders: Nepal, China (Tibet), Bhutan
- UNESCO Sites: Khangchendzonga National Park
Contents
History & Heritage
Sikkim was an independent kingdom until it merged with India in 1975. It has deep connections with Buddhism and the Namgyal dynasty.
- Chogyal Dynasty: Ruled for over 300 years.
- Buddhist Heritage: Monasteries like Rumtek and Pemayangtse.
- Modern Era: 22nd state of India in 1975.
Geography & Climate
Located in the Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim is known for its dramatic landscapes and biodiversity.
- Mountains: Kanchenjunga (3rd highest peak in the world).
- Climate: Subtropical to alpine; heavy monsoons.
Top Places to Visit (Handpicked)
- Gangtok: MG Marg, Rumtek Monastery.
- Tsomgo Lake: High-altitude glacial lake.
- Nathula Pass: Indo-China border.
- Yumthang Valley: Valley of Flowers.
- Namchi: Char Dham, Samdruptse.
- Pelling: Kanchenjunga views.
Major Monasteries & Spiritual Circuits
- Rumtek Monastery: Seat of Karmapa Lama.
- Pemayangtse Monastery: Ancient Buddhist site.
- Tashiding Monastery: Pilgrimage hub.
Festivals of Sikkim
- Losar: Tibetan New Year.
- Drukpa Teshi: Celebrates Buddha’s teachings.
- Namchi Mahotsav: Cultural festival.
Cuisine – What to Eat
Sikkimese cuisine is a blend of Tibetan and Nepali flavors.
- Staples: Rice, noodles.
- Specials: Momos, thukpa, gundruk, phagshapa.
Arts, Handicrafts & Culture
- Thangka paintings and wood carvings.
- Traditional Lepcha weaving.
- Cultural dances like Mask Dance.
Adventure & Wildlife
- Trekking to Goecha La.
- River rafting in Teesta.
- Wildlife in Khangchendzonga Park.
How to Reach
- By Air: Pakyong Airport (near Gangtok).
- By Rail: Nearest station – New Jalpaiguri (NJP).
- By Road: Well-connected from Siliguri and Darjeeling.
Best Time to Visit
March to May and October to December are ideal.
Sample Itineraries
4 Days – Gangtok & Tsomgo
- Day 1: Gangtok local sightseeing.
- Day 2: Tsomgo Lake & Baba Mandir.
- Day 3: Nathula Pass excursion.
- Day 4: Rumtek Monastery & departure.
5 Days – North Sikkim
- Day 1: Gangtok → Lachen.
- Day 2: Gurudongmar Lake.
- Day 3: Lachung → Yumthang Valley.
- Day 4: Zero Point & return.
- Day 5: Gangtok.
Famous Personalities
- Pawan Kumar Chamling: Former Chief Minister.
- Bhaichung Bhutia: Famous footballer.