Quick Facts
- Capital: Chandigarh (serves as capital for Punjab & Haryana)
- Official Languages: Hindi, English, Punjabi
- Formation: 1 November 1966 (Union Territory)
- Nicknames: “City Beautiful”
- Designed By: Le Corbusier (Swiss-French architect)
- UNESCO Sites: Capitol Complex (listed as World Heritage)
Contents
History & Heritage
Chandigarh was one of the first planned cities post-independence, conceived as the capital for Punjab after Partition.
- Post-Independence: Developed in the 1950s.
- Architectural Marvel: Designed by Le Corbusier with modernist principles.
Architecture & Urban Planning
Known for its grid-based design, Capitol Complex, and open spaces.
- Capitol Complex: UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Rock Garden: Created by Nek Chand from recycled materials.
Top Places to Visit
- Rock Garden: Artistic sculptures made of waste materials.
- Sukhna Lake: Boating and leisure spot.
- Rose Garden: Asia's largest rose garden.
- Capitol Complex: Open Hand Monument, High Court.
- Sector 17 Plaza: Shopping and nightlife.
Festivals of Chandigarh
- Rose Festival: Annual event with cultural programs.
- Mango Festival: Showcasing varieties of mangoes and local culture.
Cuisine
Chandigarh's food is influenced by Punjabi and North Indian flavors.
- Specials: Butter chicken, Amritsari kulcha, lassi.
- Street Food: Chole bhature, golgappe.
Arts & Culture
- Art galleries and museums, including the Government Museum.
- Performing arts at Tagore Theatre.
Shopping & Handicrafts
- Sector 17 Plaza – branded stores & handicrafts.
- Local markets for phulkari and Punjabi juttis.
How to Reach
- By Air: Chandigarh International Airport.
- By Rail: Chandigarh Junction.
- By Road: Well connected via NH5 and NH7.
Best Time to Visit
October to March is ideal for sightseeing and festivals.
Sample Itineraries
2 Days – Chandigarh Highlights
- Day 1: Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, Sector 17.
- Day 2: Rose Garden, Capitol Complex, shopping.